Money
Tax Bracket Calculator
Pick a tax year, filing status, and deduction mode. Enter gross income and the calculator estimates federal ordinary income tax with marginal rate, effective rate, and a clean per-bracket breakdown.
Tax year
Filing status
Deduction
Pre-tax annual income for the chosen year. · e.g. 80000
Standard deduction (auto)
IRS standard deduction for 2026 · Single.
Federal ordinary income tax only. Does not include state, FICA, credits, AMT, or any special tax situations.
Federal income tax · 2026
$8,770.00
Marginal 22% · effective 10.96% of gross
Federal ordinary income tax only. Excludes state tax, FICA/payroll tax, credits, AMT, capital gains rates, and special filing situations. See the bracket table below for how each dollar is taxed.
Per-bracket breakdown · 2026 · Single
| Bracket | Rate | Taxed in bracket | Tax from bracket |
|---|---|---|---|
| $0.00 – $12,400.00 | 10% | $12,400.00 | $1,240.00 |
| $12,400.00 – $50,400.00 | 12% | $38,000.00 | $4,560.00 |
| $50,400.00 – $105,700.00 | 22% | $13,500.00 | $2,970.00 |
| $105,700.00 – $201,775.00 | 24% | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| $201,775.00 – $256,225.00 | 32% | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| $256,225.00 – $640,600.00 | 35% | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| $640,600.00 – ∞ | 37% | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total | $63,900.00 | $8,770.00 |
Examples
$80,000 income · 2026 · Single · standard
tax ≈ $9,290 · marginal 22% · effective ~11.6%
$150,000 income · 2025 · MFJ · standard
tax ≈ $16,000 · marginal 22% · effective ~10.7%
$45,000 income · 2024 · HoH · standard
tax ≈ $2,635 · marginal 12% · effective ~5.9%
How it works
U.S. federal income tax uses marginal brackets. Taxable income (gross minus deduction) is split across bands, and each band is taxed at its rate. The calculator walks taxable income up through the IRS-published brackets for the selected year and filing status and sums the per-band tax.
Taxable income · max(0, gross − deduction)
Tax in bracket · min(remaining, bracket span) × bracket rate
Effective rate · total tax ÷ gross income
Brackets and standard deductions hard-coded from IRS Rev. Procs. 2023-34 (2024), 2024-40 (2025), and 2025-32 (2026).
Related money calculators
- Paycheck calculator for take-home pay across pay frequencies (with rough FICA and federal withholding).
- Salary to hourly calculator to convert annual salary into hourly, weekly, or monthly gross pay.
- Hourly to salary calculator for the reverse direction.
- Savings rate calculator for the share of gross or take-home income you save.
- Debt-to-income calculator for the ratio lenders use, computed on gross income.
- Inflation calculator for purchasing-power planning.
- All money calculators.
Tax disclaimer. This calculator is for educational planning only. It estimates federal ordinary income tax from the bracket data shown. It does not include state tax, FICA/payroll tax, credits, AMT, itemized deduction limits, phase-outs, capital gains rates, self-employment tax, or special filing situations. For filing or tax advice, consult a qualified tax professional or use the IRS website.
Frequently asked questions
U.S. federal income tax uses marginal brackets. Income is split across bands, and each band is taxed at its own rate. A common misconception is that 'moving into the next bracket' taxes your entire income at the higher rate; in reality only the dollars inside that bracket pay the higher rate, while earlier dollars stay at their original rates.
Marginal rate is the rate paid on your next dollar of taxable income. Effective rate is total tax divided by income (commonly gross income, sometimes taxable income). For most filers, the effective rate is meaningfully lower than the marginal rate because the lower brackets always come first.
2024, 2025, and 2026 tax years. Brackets and standard deductions for each year come from the official IRS Revenue Procedure that announces inflation-adjusted figures (Rev. Proc. 2023-34 for 2024, Rev. Proc. 2024-40 for 2025, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 for 2026). The 2026 figures reflect post-OBBBA adjustments.
Most filers take the standard deduction because it exceeds their itemizable expenses. Common reasons to itemize: large mortgage interest, large state and local tax (capped at $10k), large charitable giving, large medical expenses above the AGI floor, or large casualty losses in disaster areas. This calculator lets you pick standard, a custom number (for itemized total), or no deduction.
Each of those is its own large topic. FICA (Social Security + Medicare) is a flat 7.65% on most wages up to the Social Security wage base, then 1.45% beyond. State income tax has 50+ different rule sets that change every year. Credits (Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Credit, etc.) depend on family situation. Adding any of those would make this tool less reliable, not more. For paycheck-level take-home pay, use the paycheck calculator; for filing, use professional tax software.
No. This calculator estimates federal ordinary income tax from the bracket schedule for the chosen year and filing status. It does not file your taxes, give legal or tax advice, or account for the many situations a real return must handle. For filing decisions, use the IRS website, professional tax software, or a qualified tax professional.
Related calculators
Money
Tip Calculator
Split a bill, calculate a fair tip, and round amounts cleanly across any number of people.
Money
Sales Tax Calculator
Add or remove sales tax from any amount with a precise breakdown of subtotal, tax, and total.
Money
Dividend Calculator
Estimate annual, quarterly, and monthly dividend income from share price, holding size, and dividend yield.