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Break Even Calculator

Enter your fixed costs, price per unit, and variable cost per unit. The calculator returns the break-even sales volume, the break-even revenue, the contribution margin, and the profit you would earn at any target sales level.

Costs and pricing

$

Rent, salaries, insurance, software, etc.

$
$

Materials, packaging, per-unit shipping, payment processing.

Used for the profit-at-target row.

Notes

  • Fixed costs are total costs over the period (a month or a year). Be consistent: if you use monthly fixed costs, the break-even units are monthly too.
  • Variable costs scale with units sold. If you sell more, this number goes up; fixed costs do not.
  • The model assumes one product (or a blended weighted average). For multi-product businesses, run the calculator on each product or on a weighted contribution margin.
  • Break-even is rounded up to the next whole unit because you cannot sell a fraction of a product.

Educational estimate. Not financial, tax, or accounting advice. Real businesses also model taxes, seasonality, cash flow, and inventory timing.

Break-even

Break-even point

334 units

Revenue $16,666.67; contribution margin $30.00/unit

Contribution margin$30.00/unit
Contribution margin ratio60.00%
Break-even units334 units
Break-even revenue$16,666.67
Profit at 500 units$5,000.00

Below break-even, every sale closes part of the gap toward covering fixed costs. Above break-even, every sale adds the contribution margin straight to profit.

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Examples

Fixed $10,000, price $50, variable $20

Break-even 334 units; revenue $16,700

Fixed $5,000, price $30, variable $10

Break-even 250 units

Fixed $20,000, price $100, variable $40, target 500

Break-even 334; profit $10,000 at 500

Service business with low variable cost

Break-even close to fixed / price

How it works

Every unit sold generates a contribution margin (price minus variable cost). Once enough units are sold to cover the fixed costs, the business is profitable. The math is one division.

Contribution margin · CM = price − variable cost

Break-even units · BEU = fixed costs / CM

Profit at Q · profit = Q · CM − fixed costs

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Frequently asked questions

The break-even point is the number of units you must sell to cover total fixed costs after each unit's variable costs are paid. At break-even, profit is exactly zero; one more unit pushes you into profit, one fewer keeps you at a loss.

Contribution margin is the price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. It is the amount each sale 'contributes' to covering fixed costs (until fixed costs are fully covered) and to profit (after that). It is the key number behind every break-even and profit calculation.

Break-even units = fixed costs / contribution margin per unit. Break-even revenue is break-even units times the price per unit. Profit at any volume above break-even is the contribution margin times the units above break-even.

Costs that do not change with the number of units sold over your planning period: rent, salaries, software subscriptions, insurance, and so on. Variable costs (materials, per-unit shipping, payment processing) change with sales volume.

Either run the calculator on each product separately and add the break-even points, or use a weighted average contribution margin across your product mix. For more accurate multi-product break-even analysis, consult an accountant.

No. Break-even is a useful planning lens but it does not account for taxes, financing costs, seasonality, inventory timing, or cash flow. It is one piece of a full financial model.