Money
Break Even Calculator
Enter your fixed costs, price per unit, and variable cost per unit. The calculator returns the break-even sales volume, the break-even revenue, the contribution margin, and the profit you would earn at any target sales level.
Costs and pricing
Rent, salaries, insurance, software, etc.
Materials, packaging, per-unit shipping, payment processing.
Used for the profit-at-target row.
Notes
- Fixed costs are total costs over the period (a month or a year). Be consistent: if you use monthly fixed costs, the break-even units are monthly too.
- Variable costs scale with units sold. If you sell more, this number goes up; fixed costs do not.
- The model assumes one product (or a blended weighted average). For multi-product businesses, run the calculator on each product or on a weighted contribution margin.
- Break-even is rounded up to the next whole unit because you cannot sell a fraction of a product.
Educational estimate. Not financial, tax, or accounting advice. Real businesses also model taxes, seasonality, cash flow, and inventory timing.
Break-even point
334 units
Revenue $16,666.67; contribution margin $30.00/unit
Below break-even, every sale closes part of the gap toward covering fixed costs. Above break-even, every sale adds the contribution margin straight to profit.
Examples
Fixed $10,000, price $50, variable $20
Break-even 334 units; revenue $16,700
Fixed $5,000, price $30, variable $10
Break-even 250 units
Fixed $20,000, price $100, variable $40, target 500
Break-even 334; profit $10,000 at 500
Service business with low variable cost
Break-even close to fixed / price
How it works
Every unit sold generates a contribution margin (price minus variable cost). Once enough units are sold to cover the fixed costs, the business is profitable. The math is one division.
Contribution margin · CM = price − variable cost
Break-even units · BEU = fixed costs / CM
Profit at Q · profit = Q · CM − fixed costs
Related money calculators
- Margin calculator for profit margin, gross margin, operating margin, and net margin.
- Markup calculator for finding the selling price from cost plus markup.
- Discount calculator for the effect of a discount on the price side of break-even.
- Sales tax calculator for backing into the pre-tax price when you need it.
- All money calculators.
Frequently asked questions
The break-even point is the number of units you must sell to cover total fixed costs after each unit's variable costs are paid. At break-even, profit is exactly zero; one more unit pushes you into profit, one fewer keeps you at a loss.
Contribution margin is the price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. It is the amount each sale 'contributes' to covering fixed costs (until fixed costs are fully covered) and to profit (after that). It is the key number behind every break-even and profit calculation.
Break-even units = fixed costs / contribution margin per unit. Break-even revenue is break-even units times the price per unit. Profit at any volume above break-even is the contribution margin times the units above break-even.
Costs that do not change with the number of units sold over your planning period: rent, salaries, software subscriptions, insurance, and so on. Variable costs (materials, per-unit shipping, payment processing) change with sales volume.
Either run the calculator on each product separately and add the break-even points, or use a weighted average contribution margin across your product mix. For more accurate multi-product break-even analysis, consult an accountant.
No. Break-even is a useful planning lens but it does not account for taxes, financing costs, seasonality, inventory timing, or cash flow. It is one piece of a full financial model.
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