Books of the Bible in Order

No. The Protestant order is largely a literary and theological arrangement, not a chronological one. The Old Testament follows a Law / History / Wisdom-Poetry / Prophets sequence; chronologically, the events of the historical books overlap heavily with the writings of the prophets, and many of the wisdom and poetry books span centuries. The New Testament orders Gospels first, then Acts, then Paul's letters by length (not by date written), then the General Epistles, and finally Revelation.

Law (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy), History (Joshua through Esther), Wisdom and Poetry (Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon), Major Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel), and Minor Prophets (Hosea through Malachi). 39 books total.

Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John), History (Acts), Pauline Epistles (Romans through Philemon, ordered roughly by length), General Epistles (Hebrews, James, 1-2 Peter, 1-2-3 John, Jude), and Prophecy (Revelation). 27 books total.

The Pauline epistles are ordered roughly by length from longest (Romans) to shortest (Philemon), with the rule that letters to churches come before letters to individuals. They were written across about 15 to 20 years and the chronological order is different (Galatians or 1 Thessalonians are usually the earliest).

Yes, in the Old Testament. The Catholic Old Testament includes seven deuterocanonical books inserted in different places (Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch) plus longer versions of Esther and Daniel. The Eastern Orthodox canon adds more books in some traditions. All major Christian traditions share the same 27-book New Testament in the same order.